Juvenile Delinquency Essays - Parenting, Childhood, Crime

Adolescent Delinquency There is no uncertainty that different specialists can give us numerous hypotheses concerning the reasons for adolescent wrongdoing, including one's financial foundation, substance misuse, reprobate companion gatherings, rehashed introduction to viciousness, expanded accessibility of guns and media savagery, in any case, I feel that the main source of adolescent misconduct is the breakdown of families, including absence of parental power over kids. It is unexpected in America, today, one must have a driver's permit to work a vehicle, a grant to claim a weapon and even a permit to possess a canine, however one doesn't must have preparing or a permit so as to turn into a parent. Without specific instructive projects in youngster improvement and child rearing, a considerable lot of our future guardians won't get an opportunity at turning out to be fruitful guardians and more regrettable, yet, numerous guardians today are now adding to the regularly expanding issue of adolescent wrongdoi ng essentially by not realizing that how generally will be guardians. Being a parent is a deep rooted duty and unseasoned parents must get the hang of child rearing aptitudes promptly; they don't have the advantage of entry level positions and as a rule, botches in child rearing will effectsly affect the youngster. There are numerous explanations behind the across the board emergency in families today. The following are a portion of those causes: Changes in the Social Environment - there have been numerous progressions in our social condition in the course of the last a quarter century. These progressions have made a dangerous domain for the present youth. Youngsters and adolescents invest more energy with peer bunches than any other time in recent memory. Medications and dangerous weapons are utilized progressively as approaches to take care of issues. Unlawful and express sexuality and brutality are the primary subjects of decision in the media; and the effect of media impact has extended and turn into increasingly clear with the presentation of PCs, computer games, versatile sound systems and MTV. Changes in Family Structure and Functioning - The predominance of separate and the expanding number of ladies in the working environment have diminished the quantity of grown-ups who give association, structure and management in a youngster's life. Alongside this, organizations have not kept pace in giving elective projects to unaided children. Add to this new child rearing desires that accompany single parent and step- parent families and you currently have a befuddling, frequently conflicting and/ or on the other hand untrustworthy command post for youngsters. Disarray About Parent Roles and Parent Control - When youngsters arrive at immaturity, strife among guardians and teenagers typically increments as adolescents need to separate themselves from parental character to set up their own personality. Specialists concur they are commonly three child rearing styles that allegedly heighten these contentions. The dictator parent will in general accentuate rules and exceptionally unforgiving results. There is no place for conversation or arrangement. The liberal parent will in general ruin the kid and anticipates almost no duty at home, picking rather to tidy up after the youngster both at home and in his social bad conduct. The unconcerned parent is so engrossed with his/her own life and exercises that brief period and vitality is given to either association or suitable structure. The kind of child rearing that accomplishes work is essentially called definitive child rearing. This kind of parent expect a job of expert in the youngster's life, however the guidelines and structure are reasonable and adaptable to suit the kid's development toward immaturity and youthful adulthood. The parent's savvy clarifications of the standards in addition to sensible authorization help to keep up a consistent decrease of control as the kid develops.

The Relationship Between Extroversion And Physiological Measures Psychology Essay

The Relationship Between Extroversion And Physiological Measures Psychology Essay There has been a generous examination into the connection between how outgoing an individual is and their physiological measures (Eysenck, 1967, refered to in Martin, Carlson, Buskist, 2007). Numerous examinations have been done over the world to explore this relationship and how condition and hereditary qualities can add to extroversion inside people. The current examination took a gander at the connection among extraversion and physiological measures in Psychology college understudies in the UK. No noteworthy relationship was found among extroversion and pulse or extroversion and galvanic skin reaction. The connection among extroversion and physiological measures in college understudies There has been a lot of investigation into the connection between excitement in light of various assignments in the two self observers and social butterflies. Eysenck (1967) (refered to in Martin, Carlson, Buskist, 2007) recommended extroversion is an impression of the state we don't appear inside our focal sensory system (CNS). He expressed that bliss and amiability were two of the fundamental characteristics related with extroversion. In an examination exploring satisfaction and extroversion in college understudies, it was discovered that the two were fundamentally related. These distinctions bolster the possibility that loners are diverse to outgoing people in that social butterflies search out all the more invigorating conditions. The current examination set out to research further into this thought by taking a gander at the connection among extroversion and physiological measures in Psychology understudies at a college in the UK. Studies into the starting points of extroversion inside an individual have been broadly directed to comprehend why an individual might be so outgoing or thoughtful; heritability appears to play an enormous contributing variable. In an examination contrasting monozygotic twins and dizygotic twins, monozygotic twins were appeared to give the most indistinguishable outcomes with 70% of the twins tried, being likewise outgoing individual (Zuckerman, 1991, refered to in Martin, Carlson, Buskist, 2007). This examination doesn't bolster the possibility that outgoing people are influenced by their condition not at all like most investigation into extroversion, it essentially expresses that hereditary qualities are the reason. Comparative investigations to this report have upheld past research like into whether natural elements vary inside self observers and outgoing individuals. An investigation into physiological measures and extroversion was done in Singapore where the outcomes indicated lower extroversion scores were associated with uplifted cardiovascular reactivity while higher extroversion scores were related with lower cardiovascular reactivity. The examination likewise found that higher extroversion was connected to bring down cardiovascular reactivity during stress assignments and appeared to influence how people express and adapt to outrage (Jonassaint et al., 2009). This examination assists with supporting the idea that Eysenck proposed which says that self observers are bound to feel awkward in an animating circumstance, for this situation cardiovascular movement, while outgoing individuals are bound to appreciate and search out such conditions. Pulse and skin reactions have likewise been esse ntially connected with male understudies playing out a visual carefulness task who were estimated on the Eysenck character stock as self observers (Gange, Geen, Harkins, 1979). Research has likewise discovered contrasts in the cerebrum among outgoing individuals and thoughtful people. In an investigation investigating whether there is a connection among's extroversion and blood stream when smelling horrendous and wonderful scents, the piece of the mind known as the amygdala in the transient flap, was firmly related with cerebral blood stream and higher extroversion scores when presented to the lovely scent (Vaidya et al., 2007). This bit of research underpins the possibility that social butterflies are hereditarily extraordinary to contemplative people as they appreciated the experience of the wonderful smell more than self observers and their cerebrum enactment inside the transient flap additionally bolstered this thought. Different examinations have additionally bolstered how the earth, not hereditary qualities, may influence the two loners and social butterflies and how they respond in an unexpected way. In an examination researching the impact of mood melodies and commotion on finishing assignments in contemplative people and social butterflies, it was discovered that loners performed better by and large on each errand aside from one, and loners seemed, by all accounts, to be increasingly influenced by the nearness of regular music and clamor than outgoing people. (Cassidy MacDonald, 2007). Thoughtful people are additionally bound to react more rapidly to stronger commotion blasts than social butterflies who will in general react similarly quickly to fluctuating clamor powers (Britt Blumenthal, 1991). These examinations bolsters Eysenck㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s hypothesis, which says that individuals whose minds are over-excited, will discover animating circumstances awkward, and they will search out calmer conditions. Despite the fact that this thought is by all accounts emphatically upheld, an examination which inquired about Eysencks (1953) speculation of a connection among extraversion and thoughtful sensory system action utilized 42 college understudies and the result was not exactly the equivalent. These understudies were presented to fear stirring conditions and their pulse and galvanic skin reaction (GVR) were estimated during this time (Small, 1976). In spite of the fact that you would anticipate a relationship, no noteworthy connection was found. This bit of research disconfirms Eysenck㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s speculation and this might be because of individual contrasts. As such, perhaps a few outgoing individuals are not under excited and are in reality over stimulated, or possibly Eysenck㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s character survey isn't as exact in its results as we may might suspect when estimating character. In spite of the fact that reviews have been directed around there of research, the bit of research in this report was completed to additionally offer help for this region of study. The connection among extraversion and physiological measures was tried on Psychology college understudies at a college in the UK. It utilized a poll intended to quantify extroversion inside an individual and a short maths test which was given to make the members CNS go into a condition of high excitement. In light of past discoveries, the speculations were that there would be a solid negative relationship among's extroversion and pulse and a solid negative connection among's extroversion and galvanic skin reaction. Strategy Members Members were 167 brain research understudies matured 18-65 learning at the University of Chester in Cheshire. The measures were taken from the sex proportion 1:4 guys: females and the investigation utilized a separated testing strategy. Members were treated as per BPS rules and educated assent was gotten from every member before partaking. Materials and mechanical assembly The materials utilized included record sheets to record the outcomes for every member, the maths task containing ten inquiries, ascending in trouble, utilizing +,- ,x and/administrators, the (Biopac MP30 unit) with elecrodes (SS2L and SS3L prompts measure pulse and GSR), the EPQ comprising of 23 inquiries which was rounded out before the physiological measures were estimated and a stopwatch to time every member for 3 minutes finishing the maths task. System After at first consenting to partake in the exploration, understudies were given a 23 thing poll to finish, intended to quantify how outgoing they are as individuals. When finished, understudies were connected to BIOPAC comprising of cathodes being appended to the wrist, fingers and lower legs which estimated galvanic skin reaction and pulse and given a maths undertaking to finish, intended to get more diligently as you advanced in a little research center space for three minutes. They were coordinated utilizing a stopwatch by another member who had just participated outside of the research center room. When planned, results were taken from a ninety second interim of the three minutes and the mean was determined utilizing the BIOPAC programming. The methods were recorded, both for pulse and GSR. Plan and investigation This was a rehashed measures study. Members participated in both the simple and troublesome errand. Pulse and galvanic skin reaction were estimated while the troublesome assignment was being finished. Results Normal pulse scores from 137 members were associated with their EPQ scores utilizing a Pearson relationship. This was directed utilizing SPSS v.20. The scatterplot is appeared in Figure 1 beneath: The Pearson test indicated no connection between's normal pulse scores and EPQ scores and the outcome was found to not be measurably critical. (r(137)=-0.049, p=0.567). All out EPQ scores from the 137 members were additionally connected with normal GSR scores utilizing a Pearson relationship. The scatterplot is appeared in Figure 2 underneath: The Pearson test indicated no connection between's normal GSR scores and EPQ scores and the outcome was found to not be factually huge. (r(137)=0.020, p=0.820). Conversation The outcomes indicated no noteworthy connection among's extroversion and pulse thus the invalid theory couldn't be dismissed. The relationship among's extroversion and galvanic skin reaction was additionally not fundamentally connected thus the invalid speculation was acknowledged. This examination doesn't loan backing to the discoveries of past investigations around there of investigation into extroversion and physiological measures. An investigation Singapore referenced in the presentation of this report found that outgoing individuals were connected to bring down cardiovascular reactivity during stress assignments and this appeared to influence how these specific people communicated and adapted to outrage (Jonassaint et al., 2009). Standing out considerably further from the discoveries of this investigation, pulse and skin reactions have additionally been emphatically associated with understudies playing out a vi

How to Quit Cell Phone Addiction and Be More Present

How to Quit Cell Phone Addiction and Be More Present Addiction Addictive Behaviors Internet Print 5 Tips to Help You Put Down Your Phone By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on June 24, 2019 Frederic Cirou/Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Internet Caffeine Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Cell phone addiction may not be formally recognized, but for many people, the thought of not having their cell phone is impossible. As we become more and more dependent on cell phones to connect with others, organize our time, and track down information, it can seem hard to cope without it. For many people, looking at their cell phone had become a new way of navigating the social complexities of modern life. It has become a way of avoiding uncomfortable situations, as we pick up our phone to avoid unwanted attention from others, a way of meeting potential partners, thought sites like Tinder, and a way of getting constant validation by posting online and seeking likes. But staying hyperconnected can interfere with your engagement in real relationships and experiences, can cause aches and pains, and interfere with sleep. It can even lead to internet addiction if you are constantly online and unable to switch off. How to Quit Your Cell Phone Addiction and Be More Present So what should you do when you want to disconnect from your cell phone and find it difficult? These tips can help. Meet Face-to-Face Whether for business or pleasure, arrange to meet in person rather than relying on the ease of texting or talking on the phone. Replace your cell phone with face to face communication.   If you have news and you know you could see a friend later in the day, resist texting or posting your news on Facebook. Wait until you see your friend, then tell them your news verbally. This will prevent your verbal and social skills from deteriorating through overuse of texting to communicateâ€"a big problem for people with computer addiction. When you are with someone else, turn off or ignore your phone if it ringsâ€"taking a call in the middle of a conversation is the height of poor netiquette. Choose Real Over Virtual Experiences Make a conscious choice to have real rather than virtual experiences.  Instead of checking the internet for information, head to the library and pick up a book. Instead of playing video games, join a team or a chess club. Get out to see live entertainers, rather than viewing everything online. You may like the simplicity and efficiency of doing everything from your cell phone, but this wont provide you with the best or most meaningful experiences. This will improve your physical and mental health, and reduce addictive patterns of behavior. And you might just find the real world is more dynamic, multi-faceted and  enjoyable than the virtual world. Save the Bedroom for Sleep and Sex A central component of good sleep habits, keeping your bedroom for sleep and sex, and leaving your cell phone in another room of the house will not only improve your sleep quality.   It will reduce the likelihood that texting and phoning will encroach on your personal time. And if you are depending on your cell phone for sexting, internet porn, or other cybersex activities, your sex life may be heading for trouble. Value the Empty Spaces in Your Day One of the reasons we become dependent on our cell phones is because it is so easy to take them out every time you have an empty space in your day.   An unfortunate consequence of this is that it can feel like a waste of time whenever you arent checking your emails when you arent engaged in another activity. Yet the empty spaces are important for being comfortable with yourself, and the process of just being, which is an important part of mental wellness. Practicing mindfulness can help. Set Your Own Limits Instead of automatically thinking you should have your cell phone to hand at all times, set limits around when you will or will not look at it.   Deliberately leave it out of reach when you would really rather focus on some other part of your experience. You can always return calls or reply to emails later.

Essay on World War I - 801 Words

World War I World War I involved more countries and caused greater destruction than any other war, except World War II. An assassins bullet set off the war, and a system of military agreements plunged the main European powers into the fight. Each side expected a quick victory; but the war lasted four years and took the lives of nearly ten million military troops. Military drafts raised larger armies than ever before, and extreme patriotism gave men a cause they were willing to die for. Progaganda whipped up support for the war by making the enemy seem villainous. On June 28, 1914, an assassin gunned down Archduke Francis Ferdinard of Austria-Hungary in Sarejevo, the capital of Austria-Hungarys†¦show more content†¦The Balkan States sided with Serbia and the Allies. Serbia?s enemies were on the side of the Central Powers. The alliances were brought into action when Austria declared war. It took a week for all Europe to be at war. (Bender) Germany won early victories in World War I on the main battlefields. The western front hardly moved for three and a half years in spite of fierce combat. The fighting went back and forth until 1917 when a revolution broke out in Russia which resulted in Russia asking for a truce. (World Book Encyclopedia) The United States remained neutral at first, but many Americans turned against the Central Powers after Germany began sinking unarmed ships. In 1917 the United States joined the Allies. As a result the Allies gained the manpower they needed to win the war. In 1918, the Central Powers surrendered. (World Book Encyclopedia) World War I grew into the greatest war the world had ever seen. The amount of money spent was enormous. The war costed about two hundred billion dollars. The United States alone spent as much money as it did on all the expenses of the government from 1791 to 1914. (World Book Encyclopedia) More than sixty-five million men were mobilized for the armies and navies. Over eight million lost their lives, and more that twenty-one million were wounded. Civilian populations worked as never before to produce enormous quantities of guns, ammunitions,Show MoreRelatedThe World War I Is War1653 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War I is war famous for European nations fighting against themselves. It began to take shape when countries like France and Germany beginning to form their own allies. It all started with the powerful Austria-Hungary wanted to have Serbia as part of their own empire. However a group of Serbian nationalists known as Black Hands dislike the idea. So they wanted to send a message to the Austria-Hungary government by killing Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Gavrilo Princip, member of the Black Hands,Read MoreWorld War I And The Great War1249 Words   |  5 PagesWhenever you come across World War I, don’t you ever deeply think about how it all started? Who would have known that just 2 pulls of a trigger could have triggered a demoralizing World War? World War I, also known as â€Å"The Great War,† was a war that primarily took place in Europe. It officially started on the 28th of July in 1914 and it unexpectedly lasted until the 11th of November in 1918 (about 4 years). The most predominant countries that fought in this war include Great Britain, France, RussiaRead MoreWorld War I And The Great War1325 Words   |  6 PagesAnnie Poll Period 3 AP European History Free-Response Essay 31 March, 2016 World War I is often called â€Å"The Great War†. This was because it was the first war to affect such a large geographical area and involve so many countries. These countries’ governments had complicated relationships with each other and even the people who they governed. This war was largely unavoidable because of these complicated relationships and diplomacies. The first example of these relationships were the onesRead MoreWorld War I Changed The World1115 Words   |  5 Pages21 million more had serious injures. World War I changed many lives around the world as eight European countries as well as the United States, fought against each other and formed allies. It the beginning, it was meant to be the war that ended all wars. This Great War was unlike any war before; there was new technology such as tanks and machine guns, as well as new tactics such as trenches and war at sea. The physical geography affected the outcome of the war in great measures, both on land and seaRead MoreThe Great War Of World War I2218 Words   |  9 PagesEven though ‘The Great War’ ended over 100 years ago, people are still arguing about how it all started. Beginning in 1914, and involving over 30 countries, World War One was the first major war to impact the world. Russia, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Serbia could all be considered factors that helped rise World War One. Before the war, countries faced many internal and external conflicts, leading to rising tensions and concern across Europe, and later the world. Out of the many nations who participatedRead MoreWorld War I And The Great War1829 Words   |  8 PagesWorld War One has been constantly referred to as a watershed point in the history of the Western world. Argue this position by drawing on examples from political, economic and cultural spheres. World War I, also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 9 million soldiers and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war.It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, paving theRead MoreWorld War I And The Great War2006 Words   |  9 PagesWorld War I, also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war, a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused byRead MoreThe First World War I1305 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. Schartner U.S. History 2 AP/IB 19 October 2015 Unit 3 Notebook Essay The First World War fought from 1914 to 1918 was one of the largest and most brutal catastrophes fought in the 20th century. With nearly the entire European continent fighting a barbaric and everlasting war, the U.S. had eventually to get involved in order to reinitiate stability to Europe. Ultimately, the U.S. taking involvement in World War I had a profound political, economic, and social impact on the country. It increasedRead MoreWorld War I ( Wwi )959 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War I (WWI) had many main events from 1914 – 1918. It was known as the Great War and the war to end all wars. It also introduced us to many new technology to including Barbed wire, machine guns, artillery, poison gas, airships, aircraft s, new naval vessels and tanks. All these wartime machines and equipment resulted in unprecedented carnage and destruction, with more than 9 million soldiers killed by the end of the war. This First World War or the Great War, was a global war centered in EuropeRea d MoreThe Legacy Of World War I962 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War I the first of its kind would mark an entire generation; could what today is known as the lost generation have been avoidable or was President Woodrow Wilson just prolonging the inevitable by his neutrality. The following will guide you through a brief outline of the WWI and how one man s justifications sent an entire nation to war. Woodrow Wilson, a man with questionable motives when speaking in terms of neutrality during World War I. Was Wilson’s neutrality an attempt to spare the

Obama Care A Plan - 1364 Words

Obama care is a plan introduced in the US with the aim of reforming the existing health sector. The introduction of the plan was in the form of a bill that was later signed into law in 2010 by President Obama (Manchikanti Hirsch, 2009). Also, Obama care is referred to as Affordable Care Act (Manchikanti Hirsch, 2009). The act aims at introducing reforms in the American Health care system offered to the citizens. The Act provides Affordable Quality Insurance to the American citizens so as to help curb the increasing healthcare spending (Manchikanti Hirsch, 2009). The health reforms outlined in the Obama care include the introduction of new insurance rules to be observed by the Insurance Companies, insurance mandates and exchanges,†¦show more content†¦The law facilitated spreading of risks among insured individuals, thereby ending the previous state of discrimination experienced in the health sector. Previously, the American citizens had experienced discrimination in areas like gender and health status as well as facing different health care costs based on individual’s age (Manchikanti Hirsch, 2009). The plan imposes limitations on the previous discrepancies concerning the amount that individuals were being charged. Therefore, all Americans who are in the position to contribute towards the plan should maintain a minimum essential coverage while individuals who cannot afford are exempted from maintaining the coverage. The plan established a marketplace for competitive health insurance enabling many Americans to access group buying, comparing insurance plans as well as receive cost assistance. The other benefit of the Affordable Act is an introduction of stability to the American budget and economy. The available projection predicted a reduction of the budget deficit by around $100 billion within the next decade, after implementation of the plan. The provision of the Obama care provided relief to the American citizens by abolishing the various restrictions on benefits. For instance, the law abolished lifetime and annual dollar limits

Relationship of Leadership to the Politics Free Essays

Definition Leadership-This is the practice of controlling and directing the behavior of individuals towards the completion of some common goals and objectives. It involves influencing people in undertaking things to a given set and value on top of their standard and all this is done willingly.  Politics-This is the process of recognizing and eventually integrating opposing interests inside the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Relationship of Leadership to the Politics or any similar topic only for you Order Now This may be as the means of creating non autocratic or a democratic working environment.  Organization-This is the social arrangement that pursues collective objectives and goals, hence controlling its own performance, and it has a boundary separating it from environment surrounding it. Discussion The politics of an organization is essential and an unavoidable reality woven with system of management whereby organizational activities are affected by it. Organizational mission, goals, strategy, correction, assessment and ways of developing agreement are always leadership and politics of that particular organization. This is so because some of the great leaders in organizations have also ventured in politics thus becoming more influential in there actions as they dominate specific places both within and outside the organization. Politics and leadership go hand in hand, since most key leaders will tend to listen and get involved as they interact with politicians. For instance politicians may seek to meet trade, chambers of commerce and economic planning and development leaders to find out the operational activities of firms since both of them are policy makers. These politicians go their not to ask for endorsements but they go there to get out what is happening in the market and t heir country. Employees have the biggest influence on deciding what leadership style works for them, and sometimes they will mislead the leader to a very easy style hence the first thing to be undertaken is figuring out an exact style which works for and with them, hence democratic will not work well here and the preferred will be situational leadership and this will make the followers of a particular leader to decide for him. Though leaders should lead by example and move further to formulate and implement organizational policies. Organizational structure cannot be expected to resolve political problems within an institution. Political ambitions are frequently driving force behind these structural changes. Wider political and social forces in societies a s a whole also limit the choice and operation of organizational structures. This is common in the case of state organizations in both socialist and capitalist economies and of public service departments as well. Here the form of structure is usually imposed as a political rather than purely managerial decision. According to George’s leadership, political climate of a particular organization is affected by a leader through management and making use of alternative settings which is visible in decision making, interaction with others in mobilizing support and setting of agenda, also in inspiring individuals, teams and other people. The relationship between organizational politics and leadership can be comprehended from the fact that organizational leadership occurs in the perspective of groups, where followers are prejudiced by the leader to make sure their loyalty and voluntary participation towards predetermined outcomes. The interaction between leaders and their influence authority over the followers lay down the tone for political climate in an organization. By clearly understanding of organizations’ political systems which is necessary for leadership to lead the company towards the goal achievement. Leaders who have worked for long in the company will possess the general kn owledge of political climate prevailing in the organization. Leaders from outside should take time to learn and understand the organizational politics by focusing and observing keenly relationship of the various groups in the company.   The literature on politics in organizations is both complex and confusing. Consistent with the connotation that politics is somehow bad and to be avoided, at least in rational organizations. Politics in organization arises where groups in an organization have there own preferred goals, and the means to attain those goals, sanctioned by rest of the organization, for instance the case must be of powerful groups. Pfeffer (1981) suggests that political behavior is best known as those activities taken within organizations to acquire, develop and use power and other resources to obtain ones preferred outcomes in a situation in which there is uncertainty or discensus about choices. In this respect organizational politics and social power are very much a like, only that they are distinguished primarily by the unit of analysis involved. When our focus is on individuals influencing other individuals, here we talk about social power and when our focus is on groups influencing other groups w e are talking about organization politics, hence political behavior occurs in situation characterized by uncertainty. Conflicting opinions and preferences are perhaps the single most important cause of political behavior. But such conflicts can exist only if there is some degree of uncertainty about what is objectively the best or must appropriate course of action. To try and solve this political behavior in organizations, power should be distributed equally among the groups affected by decision which give rise to this. It is also important to recognize that although conflicting preferences can exist only when there is some uncertainty about what is objectively the most correct or appropriate course of action, uncertainty simply provides an environment in which conflicting preferences can develop. The real causes of the conflicting opinions and preferences are differentiation and resource scarcity. Political leaders place there interest ahead of the interest of an organization, to them don’t visualizes the difference between operating within the law and operating ethically. It is important to note that since differentiation is a natural consequence of organizational growth, and since both uncertainty and resource scarcity are the rule rather than the exception in organizations, it must be concluded that both conflicts and political activity are inevitable group level outputs that can be found in virtually any organization. Understanding is the key for leaders to make use of organizational politics and also to enhance their own leadership credibility.   The amount of conflict and political behavior that occurs in a given organization will depend upon the severity of the prerequisite conditions, that is the degree to which there exist task interdependence, parochial perspectives, resource scarcity and soon. References http://www.careerknowhow.com/guidance/micromanager.htm http://www.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf http://www.leadersdirect.com/leaderstyle.html How to cite Relationship of Leadership to the Politics, Essay examples

Process Drama Essay Example For Students

Process Drama Essay Winds of division and exclusion constantly swirl about in our field. They are not new or unfamiliar, but like the El Nii o cycle, they return after seasons of respite to stir up and revisit issues long-thought resolved. They shake loose vital moorings and kick up the dust of confusion and doubt obscuring the path to the future rather than deepening our collective understanding. If we could finally put an end to this cyclical rehashing and create a sound and shared foundation, our field would begin to move forward in a limitless progression of ideas, theory, practice, and creative exploration. Our efforts would turn from self-fixation and semantic hair splitting to an outward orientation of service to the field, our students, our colleagues and our audiences. In 2000, Joan Lazarus raised a warning flag to the field in these words: Unless a nationally or internationally prominent champion for arts or theatre education emerges and moves this work to the forefront of public attention, however, this dynamic, influential work will remain the exception rather than the rule. In that case, then, as the century continues, a forward looking, inclusive approach to theatre education will diminish and become nearly extinct, as the energy, passion, and vision of these few individuals wanes and they succumb to the isolation and demoralizing effect of the dominant culture. 1 Joans point is well taken, but why must we look for only one champion or a lone voice crying in the wilderness? How much more powerful would our message be if it were carried on the unified voice of our field? How different are we really? Arent we already unified in our commitment to the belief that positive theatrical experiences greatly enrich the lives of all young people? Why then do we often fixate on the nature of the theatrical form rather than celebrate our intrinsic similarities? If the influence is positive and purely delivered, how can it possibly matter if the child experiences the theatrical enrichment as an audience member, an actor performing for an audience, or as a participant in a process drama? Each experience has its own valuable purpose along the connected continuum of theatrical practice. Contrary to our own personal biases and preferences, one form is not purer than another. None can truly lay claim to a favored position or hold out that it is more importance than the other. Certainly one is not diminished by the practice of another. Joan delineates the opposite ends of the continuum of theatrical practice as follows: at one end of the theatre education continuum will be those teachers, parents, and administrators clinging to the production of plays and musicals from the Broadway and regional theatre repertoire At the other end of this continuum, there will be men and women who design and teach a responsive, process-centered, holistic curriculum that engages in the exploration of relevant social, historical, and educational issues 2 There will always be differences in the approaches we take, but let us not be separated by our individual coordinates along this continuum. Issues of taste need not divide us into separate camps when our common purpose should be to lift the entire field and eradicate poor and shoddy practice from among our ranks. After all, poor practice in any profession reduces the viability of the whole. Excellent practice remains excellent practice whether or not it meets our stylistic preferences. We should not be so narrow as to believe that sound theatrical techniques, not in keeping with our personal approach, are somehow ineffective or valueless. Only when we remain open to new ideas and means of theatrical expression will we be able to grow individually and collectively. A practice in our field that has added to this separatist tension is the tendency, by some theorists and practitioners, to attempt to expand understanding and scholarship by merely coining a new label for an old practice. .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d , .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d .postImageUrl , .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d , .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d:hover , .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d:visited , .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d:active { border:0!important; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d:active , .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0cfcc6d5eae162c6e97df73ef6fd990d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A pretty girl EssayThis endeavor may have generated book sales and elevated certain individuals within the field, but the confusion it has caused has been detrimental to the field in general. So many of us are working in isolation brought on by nothing more than semantic separations. We fail to recognize the duplication of efforts because others, who are doing the exact same things in their corner of the world, are calling it by another name. We are indeed a field separated by our terminology. Case in point, this issue of Stage of the Art is dedicated to the practice of Process Drama.

effect of workaholism Essay Example

effect of workaholism Essay The effect of Workaholism. If youre addicted to checking your email and regularly work through evenings, weekends and vacations, you might be a workaholic , and your health may be suffering because of it. Recent research done by the Kansas State University study, found that well-being is generally not a priority for workaholic. Workaholic will effects the family ,social life and health of who that addicted to workaholic. First and foremost, workaholics adversely affect their families. They will have weak communication with other family member. This can make the relationship in the amily stressful and likely collapse anytime. In addition , they have little help with housework because of focusing on thier work so the family will be in disorder and cause uncomfortable feeling. Besides that, the children have development incompletely about body and spirit, they need taking care more from others, especially their parent while the workaholics lifestyle gain much time and the parent will have no time to care about their son. As a result, their kid may be naughty, lazy or their ability will not develop and their future will be influenced very much. We will write a custom essay sample on effect of workaholism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on effect of workaholism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on effect of workaholism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Secondly, workaholic can have numerous effects on their social lives. When people addict to work, they will have no attention to other thing around them. They are losing relationship among their relatives and friends and partners. Therefore, they will face many difficulties in life because they have no help from others. Furthermore , in society, they also have few friend because of little communication with people in society. They concentrate on their work and dont take part in some social activities or make friends together. This will cause their spirit poor , unhappy nd bored. The additional problem of workaholics style is some influences on their own health. When they work too much, they will not avoid stress and some diseases like headache, stomachache or some serious professional diseases that take much time to treat. According to the report of health condition of worker publish by the organization of ones, there are about 90 percent of employees who is working hard suffering from the diseases like headache , feeling dizzy or stressful. Moreover , they can have inefficient performance at work because of these diseases. For instance, when you study many subjects, you cannot understand thoroughly each subject. It is similar to the workahilic, they do much work and cannot have an efficient presentation at their Job. In short, workaholism has many unhelpful effects on families, social and health. We must have suitable schedules in work and rest to keep equilibrium of our body and mind to stay away from this negative lifestyle. If workaholic can be cured, it is the best for their families and surrounding people. effect of workaholism By kepalaJimbebko

Stylistics and grammar Essays

Stylistics and grammar Essays Stylistics and grammar Essay Stylistics and grammar Essay Even though you may be a great writer, sometimes you may not get the right marks and grades because you may be poor in grammar, typographical and stylistic writing. Unfortunately, all these count when marking of essays and term papers commence. To ensure you have the best of stylistics and grammar, you can as well write your own papers and then order for editing and proofreading services. When this happens, you are sure that the paper has all the ideas you wanted incorporated in the paper and now you have acquired the best grammar, good spelling and styles in the paper. Custom essay writers have all the skills in writing paper s of all styles and, therefore, it would be hard to loose marks written by the professionals loosing marks because of that. In fact, you do not need to worry about anything since the writers are professionals. All you need to have the best papers online is to select a topic and order an essay online, and when payments are done, you get your unique paper which is plagiarism free and tailored according to your instructions. As a matter of fact, it is important to note that academic papers written by professionals do not have any degree of plagiarism since they are skilled in citing, writing and paraphrasing ideas that have been developed previously. When dealing with custom papers online companies, personal information is used when payments are made but one does not need to worry about the privacy and confidentiality of having their papers done online because these companies safeguard their privacy. When you click on the accept button on terms and conditions, the company is bound to protect your personal information as written on the terms. All these are benefits of using freelance essay writing companies, and it should be the best option for students.

The Extensive Use of Financial Ratios by Both Practitioners and Essay

The Extensive Use of Financial Ratios by Both Practitioners and Researchers - Essay Example One of the major reasons for using financial ratios is to compare different firms in the same industry regardless of the size of the organizations. For instance, Return on Equity (ROE) can be calculated by using two variables; profitability or income of the organization and its equity therefore even if the size of the firms differs a lot but still these two firms can be compared to each other (Gowthorpe, 2006). As a result, financial ratios are helpful in controlling different factors while comparing different companies operating in the industry and allowing researchers a platform to compare firms which might have not been possible without these ratios. Similarly, besides controlling the size of the organization, financial ratios control other factors like technology and assuming that these factors are uniform within the same industry. ... he firm is ignored, as investors investing in a riskier firm would like to demand higher return on investment therefore the firm should earn higher returns in order to attract investors Therefore all this considerations or limitations of financial ratios have raised concerns on important issues that are ignored by the financial ratios but despite of this fact, financial analysts, researchers and practitioners have been continuously using financial ratios. ADVANTAGES AND APPLICATION OF USING FINANCIAL RATIOS There are several advantages and applications of using financial ratios which are as follows: ENABLES COMPARISON BETWEEN DIFFERENT FIRMS Financial ratios are helpful in allowing comparison between different firms and their performance and therefore management of the firm is able to take decisions considering its competitors in the industry and overall averages in the industry (Bodie, Kane, & Marcus, 2004) BENCHMARKING TECHNIQUE Because of financial ratios, companies are able to se t their performance targets and measures against the leading firms in the industry and as they aim high, they are able to improve their overall performances (Heaton, 2002). FINANCIAL RATIOS ENABLE ORGANIZATIONS TO EVALUATE FROM THEIR PAST PERFORMANCES Financial ratios allow organizations to compare their past performances against their current performance and in this way they are able to identify whether they are going in the right direction or not (Correia, Flynn, Uliana, & Wormald, 2007). FINANCIAL RATIOS ARE HELPFUL IN IDENTIFY DIFFERENT COSTS AND EXPENSES THAT CAN BE REDUCED With the help of financial ratios, management is able to identify different costs and expenses of the company that have increased over the last few years or costs and expenses in comparison to their competitors and

Fiscal Deficit and Economic Growth in an Economy Term Paper

Fiscal Deficit and Economic Growth in an Economy - Term Paper Example Fiscal Deficit and Economic Growth in an Economy India is a member nation of BRICS and the country is identified to be a developing economy. The country holds a global standing with respect to ‘gross national product’ (GDP) and ‘purchasing power parity’ (PPP). Multiple ups and down are identified within the economic structure of the country. However, despite of all the tediousness within its economic structure, the nation has projected remarkable survival instincts and has eventually displayed an appreciable response against its economic and fiscal issues. Such situations often results in deteriorating the rate of economic development as a result of the financial incapability of the government in context to spending more on the economic developmental procedures. Irrespective of all these economic achievements, multiple economists in the present scenario have still questioned regarding the fiscal stability of this nation, which in the practical scenario can be considered to be on the verge of collapsing (Ku mar, 2014). The increased provision of government subsidies within public distribution services and sectors can be considered as the prime factors that has crippled the revenue generating capabilities of India. Understanding the gravity of the destabilizing economic and fiscal situation, the present government has shown its active participation towards the implementation of appropriate fiscal modifications within the New Year’s budget.

Anti Abortion Argumentative Paper Philosophy Essay

Anti Abortion Argumentative Paper Philosophy Essay Don Marquis once made the statement, The loss of ones life is one of the greatest losses one can suffer. The loss of ones life deprives one of all the experiences and enjoyments that would otherwise have constituted ones future. In todays society one of the ongoing questions is when is it right to take the life of another being, more specifically an unborn child. Abortion is mentally and physically damaging for a woman and her fetus. It should not be legal for distinct reasons. These distinct reasons are there are many risks associated with abortion, there are other options rather than getting an abortion and abortion is murder. There are alternative choices instead of getting an abortion. The first and most effective option is not to have sex. The second option is to have the baby and let others care for it. There are companies designed to help find homes for children without proper parents. The third option is to have the baby and put him or her up for adoption. This can provide a solution to couples facing infertility. Abortion is unnecessary due to these alternatives and others. Second, mental and physical health risks are associated with abortions. A patient may experience hemorrhaging, infection, or death. The most common risk of getting an abortion is breast cancer. During a womans first pregnancy, the breast structure is permanently changed. It seems apparent that cancerous changes occur more frequently among these transitional cells of a woman who has terminated her pregnancy. If she aborts more than once before completing a pregnancy, her chance for cancer increases even more. There are 1.6 million abortions each year; 56% are first abortions and 44% are second or more (Stotland 56). With these figures, one in ten women may develop breast cancer, and 25% of them may die (Stotland 63). However, there are not only physical risks to abortion, but mental risks also. Some women feel relief after an abortion, but many suffer Post Abortion Stress. The symptoms of Post Abortion Stress include anger, guilt, flashbacks, sexual dysfunction, suicidal ideas, halluc ination, and increased drug or alcohol use. These facts alone are evidence that abortions are too dangerous for a woman and her child. Third, abortion is murder because the fetus is a well-developed organism before the abortion takes place. Within the first three weeks, the heart is pumping blood, arms and legs bud, and brain is present. Within a month, the mouth, ears, and nose are present. Brainwaves can be recorded and heartbeat detected at forty days and the skeleton is formed. During this period, the brain is controlling the movement of muscles and organs and the unborn reflexively responds to stimuli. This all takes place before the earliest surgical abortions are performed. Many also believe that because the fetus is not living, it does not experience pain. The babys spinal reflexes are sufficiently developed to feel pain around week seven. Mother Theresa said, The greatest destroyer of peace is abortion because if a mother can kill her own child, what is left for me to kill you and you to kill me? There is nothing between. If we have no peace, it is because we have forgotten that we belong to each other. Murder is defined as deliberately killing another person not in self-defense or without any other extenuating circumstance recognized by the law. Abortion is killing another person and abortion is not in self-defense. Abortion is murder and takes the life of another human being. Abortion is murder and should be illegal in the United States of America. Anti-Thesis Every woman in the world should have the right to decide how to carry their beings. No government should feel that they have the right to dictate to a person what road their lives should take. Those claiming pro-life are really no more than anti-choice. These pro-lifers crave to put the future of women into the hands of the government. Abortion, and any medical decisions women make, are very private and should never be available for debate. The question of morality cant be a valid argument concerning abortion, because it is not of morality but of option and constitutionality. A common assumption is that people who are pro-choice are actually pro-abortion. Many people that support womens rights could be personally against abortions. That does not mean that they allow the government to pass laws directing what women do with their bodies. Those who are pro-choice simply believe that it is the right of a woman to assess her situation and decide if a baby will benefit or be devastating to her live. People that are opposed to abortion dont take a many things into consideration. For one, consider how the life of a teenager may be ruined if an abortion is not available. Another thing not assessed is the severe family trauma that will result if a baby is forced, by law to be born. Those opposing abortion are unwavering with their ideas and believe that they have a solution to every situation. Pregnant? Try adoption! They will help you support the baby. What ever the womens situation may be, the conservative will not bend. Many suggest adoption as a practical alternative to abortion. But, in reality, this is not a decent substitute. The majority of middle class white couples that are willing to adopt do not want to adopt the mixed race babies (which are the majority put up for adoption). Why else would there be a waiting list for couples to be held in for a few years when there are so many other kinds of babies out there? Would those to claim to have a heart and save a life like these unwanted children grow up as wards of the state, living a life of distress and misfortune? To all of those fighting for laws that will make abortion against the law: do you really think that the law will stop a woman from carrying out with the abort of an unwelcome pregnancy? Drugs are illegal and there plenty of people out there still using. The only thing a law against abortions will achieve will be forcing pregnant women to seek medical attention in unsafe situations, leaving them with not only in the termination of the pregnancy, but perhaps their own lives as well. For a prime example when abortion was prohibited in the 1940s, there were still cases of women seeking help elsewhere. The only alteration though, is that these women typically ended up dead because of hemorrhaging or infection. Bottom line, if a woman wants an abortion, illegal or legal, nothing will get in her way. Why would pro life people, who allegedly put so much significance in life, want to jeopardize the live of another person? Dont get me wrong, if legal abortion is banned, some abortions may be prevented. A woman may not be able to fund an alley-way, black market abortion and would have to deliver. This will be quite unfortunate. Naturally, Mother would be depressed, and in all actuality not deliver the proper care, may drink, do drugs, or any other thing she could do to harm the life of the baby and herself. Post delivery, the mother could very well resent the baby, realizing that it has trashed her chance of ever carrying out her objectives in life. If these women mandated into maternity do happen to keep their child, there is a significant chance of child abuse and neglect. These surplus kids, raised by the state or disregarding parents, would then give birth to yet the next generation of unwanted children. Moreover, in some desperate and impulsive situations, new mothers may become inconsolable, having the idea that since they could not have an abortion they will kill their baby right after birth, thinking they would get away with it and continue on with there lives before the whole wrenched scene. After all of these scenarios are considered fairly by an open-minded person, abortion is the better of them. Many of those who are pro life argue that any of these situations are preferable to abortion. They ultimate goal, they think, is to have the child be alive. They claim that it is unfair and unjust for anyone to take that choice of life away from the fetus. Essentially, what they really want is to take the choice away from the mother and give it to the unborn child, giving them this wonderful prospect to be brought into a loveless, forlorn, and cold so ciety. Synthesis

Intellectual and technological property Essay

In the United States, the stakes of identifying the best laws and policies for the use of intellectual and technological property are very high (U. S. Congress, 1986). As a general rule, developers of computer software seek legal protection for intellectual property by using traditional legal mechanisms found in copyright, trade secret, patent, trademark and licensing. Of these forms of protection the most easily attainable protection is through copyright law, which makes it illegal to make or distribute copies of copyrighted material in the U.  S. without authorization (Qu & Potkonjak, 2003). BUGusa should be using, first and foremost, the legal protection of copyright laws in order to guard its intellectual property. In an instance of educating Congress Members regarding the steps taken by the FBI for trade and intellectual theft, an example of a case was presented by the FBI to the Congress. Patrick Worthing was arrested by the FBI after agreeing to sell Pittsburgh Plate Glass information for $1000 to a Pittsburgh agent posing as a representative of Owens-Corning, Toledo, Ohio. Patrick Worthing was sentenced to 15 months in jail and three years probation for the Theft of Trade Secrets (Gallagher, 1998). Wiretime would have to face similar liabilities if Steve is caught in the act of transferring important corporate or intellectual information to his mother company. Walter could be guilty of may be a tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress. The threat to hurt Steven can be interpreted as an assault. These claims rise from allegedly wrongful employment practices. The tort requires that the defendant’s conduct was extreme and outrageous and that severe physical or emotional harm resulted. Courts however demand more (Lindemann & Grossman, 1983). Seeing as Walter did not harm Steven in any way apart from threatening to hurt him, the chances of liability held against Walter and BUGusa are not tantamount to a lot. Steve himself had handed over the information to Walter and had left the small room without being physically harmed. Liu and Ye (2001) discuss various issues of security and application security related to software agents ranging from market chaos, agent authorization and transaction. For security, the prime advice I would give to BUGusa would be to protect the entire system with consistent and appropriate security measures. Sometimes the system is complex and often not designed with security in mind. Therefore it is important to scrutinize each component for its security weaknesses and protect it accordingly (Interactive Information Security Policies, 2007). In my opinion, BUGusa may not have to face liability if the vendor was attacked. The vandalism in the city is not under the control of the company and BUGusa must highlight the point that the company does as far as it can by making the parking lot and dock are well-lit. As for the vandalism and the theft, these are street crimes which the government and law-enforcement agencies are to be held accountable for. BUGusa may defend itself by suffering a loss themselves through the vandalism. It may also go on to assure for the future that increased security measures would be taken in order to avoid such circumstances. BUGusa needs to prove that Wiretime has committed some criminal activity against them. If Steve has been bribed by Wiretime to commit this act, or has been successfully proven into being seen as committing a pattern of criminal activity, RICO can be claimed. BUGusa must prove that Steve has been passing valuable information to Wiretime for over a large period of time. Sally DoGood may have a successful case against BUGusa for the tort of Product Liability. The product, through legal definition, has caused a defect due to the defect resulting from the basic criteria that it involved â€Å"seller’s failure to exercise reasonable care† and â€Å"would cause a reasonable person in position of the buyer to expect the used product to present no greater risk of defect than if the product were new†. Experts also say that if the plaintiff discovers that the alleged defect has been discovered, (which may be argued in the case of BUGusa) the plaintiff can move on to a negligence claim (Allee, 1984).

A Critical Analysis of The Great Gatsby

The beginning of the 20th century was marked with substantial changes including the industrial revolution, WWI and the gradual diversification of moral views as opposed to the uniformity imposed by the clericalism that had dominated the American society from its conception.The dynamically changing morality first and foremost touched the new bourgeoisie, or the class of people who made their fortunes rapidly and became wealthy at relatively young age.com/cumulative-exam/">The Great Gatsby is a famous novel by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. The action takes place on Long Island and in New York City in the 1920s era. The characters of the drama are mostly wealthy, yet young people, going through the stage of the inner morality reformation.The literary work depicts the stable upper-middle class of the 1920s, who used to live in the West Egg district of Long Island. Contemporary New York City lured people with its countless opportunities to realize oneself and improve one’s m aterial well-being; Nick Carraway, a Yale graduate, is not an exception. He is flexible and intelligent enough and thus moves to New York for the purpose of learning and working in bond trade.Furthermore, he’s originally solvent enough to afford a flat in the fashionable West Egg district: â€Å"My family have been prominent, well-to-do people in this middle-western city for three generations. The Carraways are something of a clan and we have a tradition that we’re descended from the Dukes of Buccleuch [†¦]† (Fitzgerald, 4).Upon the arrival to New York, Nick soon gets attracted to the fun-driven lifestyle, implying noisy parties, light flirt and false, theatrical love. The family of his cousin Daisy, who lives not far from Nick, is equally wealthy and aristocratic: her husband Tom graduated from a prestigious university and runs a successful business. Daisy is a beautiful, but excessively materialistic woman, who once had a romantic affair with Gatsby, but soon rejected him because of his allegedly questionable ability to provide for the future family.Instead, she accepted Tom’s proposal and selected confidence in the tomorrow’s day as opposed to the strong, barely controllable emotions she had for Gatsby (Milford, 69). The protagonist of the novel, Jay Gatsby, stands to certain degree apart from the lawful third-generation businessmen he is on friendly terms with. Gatsby is a descendant of a poor family, but, owing to his motivation for learning, he manages to enter St. Olaf’s College, which he, however, soon leaves because of the despair, associated with his janitor’s job (Turnbull, 122).Driven by his love for Daisy, he fanatically seeks ways of becoming rich and even dares break the law and engages with criminal business. However, the protagonist remains sincere in his attitude towards people and seems extremely kind, generous and broad-minded person: â€Å"It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it that you come across four or five times in life†¦ [his face] believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself† (Fitzgerald, 52-53).As one can assume, wealth, as implied in the American Dream, particularly popular among the middle-class population, is one of the major themes of the literary work: â€Å"The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic meditation on 1920s America as a whole, in particular the disintegration of the American dream in the era of unprecedented prosperity and material excess† (Bruccoli, 73).Wealth, or, more precisely, its lack, becomes the major reason for the destruction of the beautiful fairy tale romance between Gatsby and Daisy. Financial prosperity is also the main factor motivating Tom’s extramarital lover, Myrtle, for seeing the man on the regular basis. Finally, money becomes a catalyst of Gatsby’s tragic outcome of being slaughtered after taking Daisy’s blame for the accident with My rtle (Bruccoli, 79; Lehan, 211).When approaching the theme of wealth from an alternative perspective, it is possible to notice The Great Gatsby contains a comprehensive overview of the sociology of upper-middle class and newly minted rich businessmen. In particular, the western part of the district is inhabited by newly rich, whereas the denizens of East Egg represent nobility and aristocracy: â€Å"Fitzgerald portrays the newly rich as being vulgar, gaudy, ostentatious, and lacking in social graces and taste.Gatsby, for example, lives in a monstrously ornate mansion, wears a pink suit, drives a Rolls-Royce, and does not pick up on subtle social signals, such as the insincerity of the Sloans’ invitation to lunch† (Lehan, 215).At the same time, aristocratic circles are depicted as mannequins, whose public behavior rarely reflects their true beliefs and attitudes. For instance, Tom is unfaithful in his relationship with wife and starts an affair with a woman, whose backg round is far from aristocratic and who lives in a poor neighborhood.Wealth is also close-knit with the theme of   moral freedom, which causes the moral degradation of the top society (Lehan, 233). The Buchanans are literally heartless: instead of attending Gatsby’s funeral and demonstrating their respect for everything the dead made for safeguarding Daisy’s reputation, they simply change the place of residence and distance themselves from the tragedy both physically and psychologically.Even Gatsby, the most â€Å"authentic† and open-minded person in the novel, seems adversely affected by his wealth and sinks in the marsh of criminal affairs increasingly deeper so that even his surroundings learn about his illegal alcohol business and murders he committed.Therefore, by describing the wealthy New York City communities of the 1920s, Fitzgerald prominently illustrates the negative impact of excessive prosperity on human value system and intrinsic ethical principle s. The author also proves that money provides great freedom, but really few people are psychologically prepared to accept and successfully manage it.Works citedBruccoli, A. New Essays on The Great Gatsby. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Fitzgerald, F. S. The Great Gatsby. Wordsworth Editions, 1993.Lehan, R. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Craft of Fiction. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1966.Milford, N. Zelda. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.Turnbull, A. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1962

Distance Education Means Online Education - 812 Words

To most people in the 21st century, distance education means online education, the use of the Internet to create a computer-based learning connection between instructor and student (Larreamendy-Joerns Leinhardt, 2006). In today’s increasingly technological world, nearly 70% of top academic leaders agree that online learning is part of the academic world’s future, and as of 2013, nearly 1/3 of higher education students were enrolled in an online course (Kentnor, 2015). Although distance education’s rapid evolution began alongside the growth of technology in the late 1990s, the history of distance learning goes back much farther than modern technology. First distance learning The first educational occurrence that can be viewed as distance learning occurred in the 18th century. Caleb Phillips took out an advertisement in the Boston Gazette that offered shorthand lessons. Phillips’s idea was to send lessons via the Postal Service, which some view not as actual distance education because a lack of two-way communication. Regardless, the basic principle of distance learning was present (Kentnor, 2015). As cited in Kentnor (2015), according to Verduin and Clark (1991), the first real distance educator was Issac Pitman, who taught shorthand by correspondence via mailed postcards in 1840. Students mailed their work back to Pitman, thus establishing the first true distance education. This method continued from the 19th to the early 20th century, as desire for a collegeShow MoreRelatedDistance Education : Education And Education1422 Words   |  6 PagesDistance education provides many benefits for the students, faculty, and universities who utilize t hem. For students, it provides more flexibility for their schedules, the ability to work at one’s own pace, and improves their familiarity with job-friendly technology. 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In other hands, The Internet has brought extreme impacts to the education system worldwide in schools, colleges, universities and institutions. It does leave a great impact on education thereby causing many benefits aspect most of which have become a necessity in today’s education system. The Internet has vast impact on education from primary schools to higher education and universities. The education system has more practical, digital,Read MoreOnline Learning Vs. Online Education1372 Words   |  6 PagesOnline education is growing in popularity as more colleges and universities offer alternative enrollment programs. While there may be advantages and disadvantages of online learning. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages, especially for those who may face obstacles in pursuing a colleg e education. Online education can be an alternative means to classroom instruction. Online instruction allows students to have a flexible schedule while taking college courses. Moreover, flexibility and convenienceRead MoreOnline vs Traditional Learning Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesOnline degrees are becoming an ever more trendy method to receive a college education and many students are switching to online education due to the quality of material, ease, and the level of flexibility in distance education programs. Recently, the internet has developed into a reliable capital of information for college seekers. Everything from applying for financial assistance to taking a course can be done online. Now, a student can even obtain online degrees from one of many schools offeringRead MoreEvaluation Distance Learning On Campus Learning972 Words   |  4 PagesLeibash, E. article, Evaluation Distance Learning in Health Informatics Education they talked about the purpose of academic pe rformance that was taught between distance learning and on-campus learning. In today’s world, many people are taught through distance learning from colleges and universities. Russell, B. et al. (2008) express if students really are taught the same information, as one would learn in a classroom. The article compared research on the study, is distance learning as effective as on-campusRead MoreThe Education Of Distance Education929 Words   |  4 PagesToday when one hears words like online learning or distance education, thoughts of digitized content, and images of different types of technological media frequently come to mind. However, traditionally it has been revealed that distance education is actually not a new phenomenon at all. Historically speaking one could actually uncover that distance education was practiced in the United States in the form of correspondence schools as early as the eighteenth century. In fact, one of the firstRead MoreOnline Courses A Better Way Of Learning Than A Traditional On Campus1638 Words   |  7 PagesOnline classes are quickly becoming a popular option for college students. Although being around since the mid-90s, it has taken off over the past few years. It can be a beneficial alternative to on-campus classes. Institutions are trying to make it more convenient for students to get their degree. Some of the people who can benefit from online classes are students who live far from their college, have children, have jobs, or are disabled. People in this era are already on the internet for the majorityRead MoreThe Effect Of Readiness Level And Social Presence On The Online Learning Environment Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pages In this chapter, related literature is reviewed; particularly several studies have demonstrated the effect of readiness level and social presence in the online learning environment. In this chapter shows related opinions of pervious researchers and they support the aim of the current study.it is guided by the objectives as outlined in chapter one and will establish differed opinions, theoretical approach and how the entire literature relates this study. The use of secondary sources such as publishedRead MoreApproaches to Visual Communication809 Words   |  3 PagesVisuals can serve a function beyond embellishing a written document, leaflet, or brochure they can also communicate very key ideas. It is believed that the human brain picks up visual cues more directly than written ones (Mueller et al, 2011). This means that imagery should not be overlooked in planning an effective communication. For example, in order to grab someones attention, clever visuals can help cut through advert ising clutter and convey a product message quickly and efficiently. Similarly